Mitochondrial injury and dysfunction in hypertension-induced cardiac damage

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Mitochondrial injury and dysfunction in hypertension-induced cardiac damage.

Hypertension remains an important modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Deciphering the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension is critical, as its prevalence continues increasing worldwide. Mitochondria, the primary cellular energy producers, are numerous in parenchymal cells of the heart, kidney, and brain, major ...

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Oxidative stress mediates tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced mitochondrial DNA damage and dysfunction in cardiac myocytes.

BACKGROUND Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and angiotensin II (Ang II) are implicated in the development and further progression of heart failure, which might be, at least in part, mediated by the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the cause and consequences of this agonist-mediated ROS production in cardiac myocytes have not been well defined. Recently, we demonstrat...

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Cardiac reperfusion injury: aging, lipid peroxidation, and mitochondrial dysfunction.

Cardiac reperfusion and aging are associated with increased rates of mitochondrial free radical production. Mitochondria are therefore a likely site of reperfusion-induced oxidative damage, the severity of which may increase with age. 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE), a major product of lipid peroxidation, increases in concentration upon reperfusion of ischemic cardiac tissue, can react with and inact...

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Reduction in mitochondrial iron alleviates cardiac damage during injury

Excess cellular iron increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and causes cellular damage. Mitochondria are the major site of iron metabolism and ROS production; however, few studies have investigated the role of mitochondrial iron in the development of cardiac disorders, such as ischemic heart disease or cardiomyopathy (CM). We observe increased mitochondrial iron in mice after ischem...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Heart Journal

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0195-668X,1522-9645

DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu436